CCTV News: The Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress and the Third Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will be held soon. Over the past year, representatives and members have visited the public's opinions, listened to the people's voices, gathered wisdom, and actively performed their duties for investigation.
Sun Dongming is a National People's Congress representative for scientific and technological innovation and a researcher at the Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has been working on the front line of scientific and technological innovation for a long time and pays attention to the country's latest progress in scientific and technological innovation. After extensive visits and investigations, Sun Dongming was preparing to bring his suggestions on "the access mechanism of major national science and technology projects" and other aspects to the 2025 National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Sun Dongming is a winner of the National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation. He led his team to make major breakthroughs in the field of semiconductor science and technology and break the foreign technology monopoly.
As a representative of the National People's Congress, Sun Dongming has conducted more than ten research activities in the past year and visited more than 20 small and medium-sized private enterprises. Recently, he came to a private technology-based enterprise located in Shenyang, Liaoning for investigation again. This enterprise engaged in fine chemical engineering has more than 600 people, one-third of which are scientific researchers, and is a typical technology-based enterprise. National People's Congress representative Sun Dongming said that the National People's Congress is about to begin. He wants to bring a book on how private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized private enterprises with very strong scientific and technological innovation, can participate more in the process of the implementation of major scientific projects.
As a representative of the National People's Congress in the field of scientific research, during the process of scientific research, Sun Dongming deeply realized the key role of the "national major scientific and technological projects" in scientific innovation. In recent years, relevant national departments and Liaoning Province have introduced policies and measures to support private enterprises in participating in major scientific and technological research. During the investigation, Sun Dongming found that Liaoning Province has 39,000 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, many of which have their own core technologies. However, it may affect the application for major national scientific and technological projects due to some other technical reasons.
The company's head Liu Yang introduced that their company's output value has just exceeded 100 million yuan, but sometimes when applying for materials, financial audit is a very important indicator. In addition to the financial entry threshold, some of the funding provisions in the "national major science and technology special projects" also make small and medium-sized private enterprises sometimes face the dilemma of "the project is applied but cannot be eaten." Sun Dongming said that some special projects require "1 to 3", such as the R&D fund allocated by the state is "1", and the R&D fund that enterprises have to raise is "3".
Liu Yang said that for example, if you want to apply for a project worth 3 million yuan, the supporting funds for this project will reach nearly 10 million yuan. This amount is pressure for private enterprises to take so many fees, which is still very high for the operation of the enterprise. After a year of visits, research and in-depth thinking, Sun Dongming has formed targeted suggestions on "the access mechanism, financial support methods, evaluation system, and results transformation of national major scientific and technological projects", and is preparing to bring them to the 2025 Two Sessions.
Sun Dongming said that in the process of making relevant suggestions to the country, we must also be responsible to the country, so that the country's scientific and technological funds can be used at the edge, and can truly promote the development of the country's scientific and technological innovation cause. Sun Dongming said that as a researcher, just do your scientific research well; as a representative of the National People's Congress, you must fully understand the current situation and expectations of the scientific and technological community and scientific and technological workers, and make suggestions for scientific and technological innovation to lead high-quality development.
In the process of following him in the investigation and visit, the reporter also felt his professional perspective and his persistence in "constantly finding and solving problems."
