CCTV News: At present, the field management of winter wheat in my country is underway on a large scale in spring. This year, the national winter wheat area remains stable. at present. Winter wheat has entered the period of greening and rising, and the southwest region is synchronizing and earing.
Sichuan has built 1,000 1,000 grain and oil 1,000 acres of grain and oil in 115 counties this year, and integrated the promotion of main technologies such as green wheat prevention and control to drive large-scale yield improvements. In Santai County, more than 130 unmanned plant protection machines were mobilized to carry out the "one spray and three prevention" operation.
Spring irrigation in 1.78 million mu of winter wheat in Hotan, Xinjiang has started to start. This year, the local government will promote new technology for fertilization by Dingling, and fertilize while the surface soil is thawed. As the irrigation water seeps, the fertilizer reaches the wheat root system well.
Shanxi has built a new 400,000-acre smart agricultural system, using sensors to sense soil moisture in real time, accurately regulate the proportion of water and fertilizer, and intelligently "feed" winter wheat.
More than 12 million mu of wheat in the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi have gradually returned to green. At this intelligent irrigation demonstration site of Chang'an, the reporter saw that high-rod sprinkler irrigation and micro-spraying irrigation and other water-saving irrigation modes make spring irrigation high-quality and efficient.
Spring irrigation has been launched in 59 large and medium-sized irrigation areas in Shandong. In Panzhuang Irrigation District, the local area uses a digital twin system to divide 5.2 million mu of winter wheat into 58 areas, and build an irrigation water distribution model to ensure efficient water use between upstream and downstream and between canal systems during the peak spring irrigation period.
More than 33 million mu of winter table in Hebei have grown better than usual. More than 100 provincial experts in the local area have provided county guidance with "one-on-one" and 45,000 village-level agricultural technicians participated to ensure that each wheat field has a dedicated service.
This year, most winter wheat main producing areas have good soil moisture conditions, high sowing quality and good seedling emergence. At present, the spring field management is progressing smoothly.
Classified measures to clear the bottlenecks in spring plowing preparation
In the busy season of spring plowing preparation, various places will implement policies in a classified manner to clear the bottlenecks in spring plowing preparation and lay a solid foundation for a bumper harvest.
Winter rape is an important oil crop in my country. At present, winter rape in the Yangtze River Basin has entered the bolting and flowering period one after another. In Yongfeng, Jiangxi, the recent continuous rainy and low temperature weather has increased the incidence of diseases and affected the flowering and fruiting of rapeseed. The local area organized more than 200 agricultural technicians and divided them into 27 groups to go deep into the fields to guide farmers to strengthen field management, promote the transformation of seedling conditions, and achieve stable and increased production.
Agricultural machinery is the main force in spring farming. At present, agricultural machinery markets are also becoming lively in various places. When entering the agricultural machinery market in Yingshang, Anhui, the reporter saw that new agricultural machinery such as rotary tillers and plant protection machines were favored by farmers. On-site sales staff introduced the performance, price and preferential policies of the new model to farmers in detail.
In order to meet the purchase needs of farmers, local agricultural machinery enterprises began to prepare supply sources as early as before the Spring Festival, and with the support of the local financial department, they expanded the storage area to 5,000 square meters, and established direct supply channels with many manufacturers in Shandong, Jiangsu and other places.
The agricultural machinery department of Danjiangkou, Hubei Province carries out agricultural machinery equipment maintenance, maintenance and debugging for agricultural machinery households through "online Q&A and offline teaching". In this agricultural machinery cooperative, agricultural technicians are training on-site for more than 10 agricultural machinery operators in the cooperative and conducting "physical examinations" of agricultural machinery and equipment that have "hibernated" for several months.
In order to solve the production problems as soon as possible, the local area has also opened an agricultural machinery technical service hotline, and professional personnel have been selected to form 15 agricultural machinery maintenance service teams, and went deep into 230 natural villages in Danjiangkou in batches to maintain, inspect and debug various spring farming machinery and tools to ensure that spring farming production does not fail.
The provincial fertilizer incubation progress of this year's spring farming has exceeded 70%.
The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that as of the end of February, the fertilizer incubation rate of provinces, cities and counties was 70.8%, 61.5%, and 60.5%, respectively, which were slightly faster than the same period last year. Among them, the fertilizer used for spring farming in Jiangsu and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has basically been in place. The fertilizer hem in Chongqing, Guangxi, Fujian, which were launched early spring sowing, as well as in large-scale fertilizers in Hubei, Hunan, Hebei and other provinces with fertilizer use intensified areas exceeding 80%.
